2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Anti-infection
  4. Enterovirus

Enterovirus

Rhinovirus; HRV; HRVs; HEV; HEVs

Enterovirus

Related Products

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The genus Enterovirus (EV) belonging to the Picornaviridae family comprises 13 species, of which seven are human viruses. Four of the species are: (1) EV-A such as coxsackievirus (CV)-A6, CV-A10, CV-A16 and EV-A71, (2) EV-B such as the CV-B viruses, echoviruses (ECHO) and CV-A9, (3) EV-C such as polioviruses (PV) and CV-A21, (4) EV-D such as EV-D68 and EV-D70. The other three species are rhinoviruses RV-A, RV-B and RV-C which comprised over 100 different numbered RVs. Infection with enteroviruses can cause numerous clinical conditions including poliomyelitis, meningitis and encephalitis, hand-foot-and-mouth disease, acute flaccid paralysis, diarrhea, myocarditis and respiratory illness.

Enteroviruses are small, nonenveloped, positive-sense, single-stranded RNA viruses with an icosahedral capsid. The genome of ∼7.5 kb encodes a single polyprotein that is autoprocessed into structural proteins (VP1, VP2, VP3, and VP4), nonstructural proteins (2A, 2B, 2C, 3A, 3B, 3C, and 3D), and several functional processing intermediates. The viral nonstructural proteins, particularly the protease 3Cpro and the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase 3Dpol, are attractive targets for antiviral drug development.

Enterovirus Related Products (141):

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-113891
    JX040
    JX040 has an antiviral activity against non-polio enteroviruses, while JX040 has a weak antiviral activity against polioviruses.
    JX040
  • HY-P5843
    Citrullinated LL-37 4cit
    		Inhibitor
    Citrullinated LL-37 3cit is a citrullinated LL-37 (HY-P1222) peptide. Citrullinated LL-37 3cit lacks all antiviral activity at 10 μg/mL and retains some activity against HRV at 30 μg/mL. Citrullinated LL-37 3cit reduces the immunomodulatory activity of LL-37. Citrullinated LL-37 3cit shows a moderate loss in the ability to reduce HRV-induced CCL5 secretion.
    Citrullinated LL-37 4cit
  • HY-146226
    Viral 2C protein inhibitor 1
    		Inhibitor
    Viral 2C protein inhibitor 1 (compound 6aw) is a potent and broad-spectrum enterovirus antiviral agent, inhibiting viral 2C protein. Viral 2C protein inhibitor 1 inhibits multiple strains of EV-D68, EV-A71 and CVB3 with EC50s of 0.1~3.6 µM, and exhibits high selectivity index and relatively low cytotoxicity.
    Viral 2C protein inhibitor 1
  • HY-120594
    R78206
    		Inhibitor
    R78206 is an antiviral pyridazinamine compound with the activity of protecting poliovirus from thermal inactivation, having different effects on different poliovirus strains at different concentrations, and having a highly effective stabilizing effect on Mahoney procapsids.
    R78206
  • HY-D2898
    Jun14157
    		Ligand
    Jun14157 is a fluorescence polarization probe that can specifically bind to the conserved allosteric site of enterovirus 2C proteins (Ex: 485/20; Em: 528/20). Jun14157 has Kd values of 2.3 μM, 1.4 μM, and 1.1 μM for EV-D68 2C, EV-A71 2C, and CVB3 2C, respectively. Jun14157 can be used in research related to enteroviruses.
    Jun14157
  • HY-P5836
    Citrullinated LL-37 1cit
    		Inhibitor
    Citrullinated LL-37 1cit is a citrullinated LL-37 (HY-P1222) peptide. Citrullinated LL-37 1cit does not alter the antiviral effect of LL-37 toward human rhinovirus. Citrullinated LL-37 1cit shows antibacterial activity toward S. aureus. Citrullinated LL-37 1cit causes a reduction in the levels of IL-8, CCL5, and IL-6 mRNA induced by RV1B.
    Citrullinated LL-37 1cit
  • HY-163377
    AZ5385
    		Inhibitor
    AZ5385 is an EGFR-tyrosine kinase inhibitor. AZ5385 is a HRV-2 virus blocker, with EC50 of 0.35 µM. AZ5385 affects the late stage of viral life cycle.
    AZ5385
  • HY-123517A
    DC07090
    		Inhibitor
    DC07090 is a potent, reversible and competitive non-peptidyl human enterovirus 71 3C protease inhibitor with an IC50 and a Ki value for 21.72 μM and 23.29 μM. DC07090 could also inhibit coxsackievirus A16 (CVA16) replication with an EC50 value of 27.76 μM.
    DC07090
  • HY-N16616
    9α-Hydroxysophocarpine
    		Inhibitor
    9α-Hydroxysophocarpine ((-)-9α-hydroxysophocarpine) is an alkaloid. 9α-Hydroxysophocarpine can be isolated from the rhizomes of Sophora tonkinensis. 9α-Hydroxysophocarpine exhibits antiviral activity against the Coxsackie virus B3 (CVB3).
    9α-Hydroxysophocarpine
  • HY-100540A
    (Rac)-Golgicide A
    		Inhibitor
    (Rac)-Golgicide A ((Rac)-GCA) is a racemate of Golgicide A. Golgicide A (GCA) is a potent, highly specific, and reversible inhibitor of the cis-Golgi ADP-ribosylation factor guanine nucleotide exchange factors (ArfGEF) GBF1.Golgicide A drastically reduced replication of coxsackievirus B3 (CVB3) and other human enterovirus species.
    (Rac)-Golgicide A
  • HY-179634
    ASF-006 sodium
    		Inhibitor
    ASF-006 sodium, a tetrapodal tryptophan derivative, is a potent viral invasion inhibitor. ASF-006 sodium shows potent antiviral activity against different SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variants but not against the ancestral SARS-CoV.2 strain (Wuhan-Hu-1). ASF-006 sodium competitively inhibits receptor-binding domain (RBD)-ACE2 binding via an allosteric mechanism. ASF-006 sodium inhibits Omicron BA.1, Omicron XBB.1.5, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and Ebola virus infection with IC50s of 0.02 μM, 0.3 μM, 1.52 μM and 0.2 μM, respectively. ASF-006 sodium inhibits cell entry of both HIV and enterovirus A71[1].
    ASF-006 sodium
  • HY-145850
    EV-A71-IN-1
    		Inhibitor
    EV-A71-IN-1 is a human enterovirus A71 (EV-A71) capsid protein inhibitor with an EC50 of 0.27 μM against EV-A71. EV-A71-IN-1 is a capsid binder that blocks the interaction between the viral VP1 and the host receptor hSCARB2. EV-A71-IN-1 inhibits a series of different human enteroviruses without significant cytotoxicity (CC50>56.2 μM).
    EV-A71-IN-1
  • HY-100679A
    Pirlindole mesylate
    		Inhibitor
    Pirlindole mesylate is a selective and reversible MAO-A inhibitor. Pirlindole is also an inhibitor of enterovirus-D68 and coxsackievirus B3 (CV-B3) .
    Pirlindole mesylate
  • HY-N16541
    (-)-Mecambridine
    		Inhibitor
    (-)-Mecambridine (Compound 2) is a retroprotoberberine alkaloid found in Papaver pseudocanescens M. Pop. (-)-Mecambridine has weak inhibitory activity against poliovirus type 1.
    (-)-Mecambridine
  • HY-147700
    Antiviral agent 21
    		Inhibitor
    Antiviral agent 21 (Compound 4) is an anti-EV71 agent.
    Antiviral agent 21
  • HY-P10975
    P9R
    		Inhibitor
    P9R is an antiviral peptide. P9R has broad-spectrum antiviral activities against the coronaviruses (SARS-CoV-2, MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV), A(H1N1)pdm09, A(H7N9) virus, and rhinovirus. P9R directly binds to viruses and inhibits virus-host endosomal acidification. P9R significantly protects mice from A(H1N1)pdm09 infection without generating drug-resistant virus. P9R can be used for pH-dependent respiratory viruses research.
    P9R
  • HY-N15215
    Antiviral agent 64
    		Inhibitor
    Antiviral agent 64 (Compound 12) is a diarylheptanoid that can be isolated from Alpinia officinarum. Antiviral agent 64 exhibits cytotoxicity in human neuroblastoma cell IMR-32 with an IC50 of 0.23 μM. Antiviral agent 64 exhibits antiviral efficacy, that inhibits RSV, poliovirus, measles virus, HSV-1, and influenza virus H1N1, with EC50 of 13.3, 3.7, 6.3, 5.7, and <10 μg/mL, respectively.
    Antiviral agent 64
  • HY-N15737
    Fukinolic acid
    		Inhibitor
    Fukinolic acid is a benzyltartaric acid ester, is a vasodilator with antiviral activity against enterovirus A71 (EV-A71) replication. Fukinolic acid is a receptor-operated Ca2+ channels (ROC) inhibitor, suppressing extracellular Ca2+ influx through ROC activated by Norepinephrine (HY-13715) without affecting voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels.
    Fukinolic acid
  • HY-183010
    VP1 ligand-1
    VP1 ligand-1 (Scheme 1 A 1) is a VP1 ligand. VP1 ligand-1 acts as a ligand for target protein for PROTAC (Ligands for Target Protein for PROTAC) and is used for the development and design of PROTAC-based VP1 degraders, such as Jun15702 (HY-182924). VP1 ligand-1 is applicable to EV-D68 infection research.
    VP1 ligand-1
  • HY-135165
    Hydrobenzole hydrochloride
    		Inhibitor
    Hydrobenzole hydrochloride is an antiviral agent. Hydrobenzole hydrochloride has antiviral activity against ECHO-12 virus.
    Hydrobenzole hydrochloride